Editor-in-Chief
Lau Yee Ling, BSc, MMedSc, PhD
Department of Parasitology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Founding Editor
Khairul Anuar Bin Abdullah, MPH, PhD (Deceased)
Dean (2007-2022)
Faculty of Medicine
MAHSA University
Malaysia
Senior Editor
Tunku Kamarul Zaman Bin Tunku Zainol Abidin, MD, MS Ortho, PhD
Department of Surgery Orthopaedic
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Assistant Editors
Cheong Fei Wen, BBMedSc, PhD
Department of Parasitology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Editors
Ivy Chung, BEng, PhD
Department of Pharmacology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Azlina Amir Binti Abbas, MD, AdvDipMed Sci, MS Ortho
Department of Surgery Orthopaedic
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Kiew Lik Voon, BBioMedSc, MSc (Pharm), PhD
Department of Pharmacology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Anwar Bin Norazit, BBMedSc, MMedSc, PhD
Department of Biomedical Science
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Suzita Binti Mohd Noor, BBMedSc, MMedSc, PhD
Department of Biomedical Science
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Thamil Selvee A/P Ramasamy, BSc, PhD
Department of Molecular Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Victor Hoe Chee Wai Bin Abdullah, MBBS, MPH, MPH(OH), MEng(SHE), PhD
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Noor Azlin Binti Yahya, MDenSci, BDS, DipTra
Department of Restorative Dentistry
Faculty of Dentistry
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tan Choo Hock, MBBS, PhD
Department of Pharmacology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Wong Li Ping, BSc, MMedSc, PhD
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Retnagowri A/P Rajandram, BSc, PhD
Department of Surgery
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Kamariah Binti Ibrahim, BSc, MMedSc, PhD
Department of Biomedical Science
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Muhammad Fazril Bin Mohamad Razif, BSc, PhD
Department of Molecular Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tengku Ain Fathlun Binti Tengku Kamalden, MBBS, MRCSEd, MRCOphth, MMed (Ophth), PhD
Department of Ophthalmology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Wong Kah Hui, BSc, MSc, PhD
Department of Anatomy
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Farhana Binti Fadzli, MBChB, MRad
Department of Biomedical Imaging
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Anand A/L Sanmugam, MD, MSurg
Department of Surgery
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Nadia Binti Atiya, MB, BCh, BAO, BMedSci, MPath
Department of Medical Microbiology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Vinod Pallath, BSc, MSc, PhD
Medical Education & Research Development Unit
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Mazlina Binti Mazlan, MBBS, MRehabMed
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Nur Musfirah Binti Mahmud, Bsc, PhD
Department of Ophthalmology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Fong Si Lei, MBBS, MRCP
Department of Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Ng Ai Kah, BSc, MSc, PhD
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Lim Yin Cheng, MBBS, MPH, DRPH
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Ngoi Soo Tein, BSc, PhD
Department of Department of Anesthesiology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Arutchelvan Rajamanikam, Sc, MSc, PhD
Department of Parasitology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Chandramathi A/P Samudi @ Raju, Sc, MSc, PhD
Department of Medical Microbiology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
International Editors
Ilyas Khan
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science
Swansea University Medical School
Singleton Park Campus, Swansea, SA2 8PP
Wales, United Kingdom
John Fairclough
Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences
Cardiff Metropolitan University
Llandaff Campus
200 Western Avenue
Cardiff, CF5 2YB
United Kingdom
Mohammed Mahdy
Research Department
University of Science and Technology
Sana’a, Yemen
David Tai Wei Leong
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
College of Design and Engineering
National University of Singapore
4 Engineering Drive 4
E5 #02-09
Singapore 117585
Bruce Russell
School of Pharmacy
University of Otago
18 Frederick Street
Dunedin 9054
New Zealand
Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi
Deanship of Scientific Research
Jazan University
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kai Ling Liang
Taghon Lab
Medical Research Building 2
Corneel Heymanslaan 10
Ghent University
Belgium
Chia-Ching (Josh) Wu
Center for Micro/Nano Science and Technology
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy
National Cheng Kung University
Tainan City, Taiwan 701
Chinmay Shah, MBBS, MD, PhD
Government Medical College, Bhavnagar,
OSD Research, DMER
Gujarat 364001
India
Advisory Board
David Chiu-Yin Kwan
China Medical University
91 Hsue-Shih Road
Taichung, Taiwan 40402
Wilfred Peh
Singapore Medical Association
2985 Jalan Bukit Merah
#02-02C SMF Building
Singapore 159457
Omar Kasule
Faculty of Medicine
King Fahad Medical City
Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Parveen June Kumar
Blizard Institute
Faculty of Medicine
Queen Mary University of London
Mile End Road
London E1 4NS
United Kingdom
Jeong-Wook Seo
Seoul National University Hospital
103, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu
Seoul 03080
Republic of Korea
Looi Lai Meng
Department of Pathology
Faculty of Medicine
Universiti Malaya
50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia